<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "http://lcweb2.loc.gov/xmlcommon/dtds/ead2002/ead.dtd">
<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" repositoryencoding="iso15511" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="DC">
    <eadid identifier="umgungundlovu-grindstones-and-associated-items" countrycode="ZA" url="https://fhya.uct.ac.za/umgungundlovu-grindstones-and-associated-items" encodinganalog="identifier">74.10</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">uMgungundlovu - Grindstones and associated items</titleproper>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Amafa / Heritage KwaZulu Natali - provincial heritage conservation agency (AMAFA)</publisher>
        <address>
          <addressline>King Cetshwayo Highway, Ulundi</addressline>
          <addressline>Ulundi</addressline>
          <addressline>KwaZulu-Natal</addressline>
          <addressline>3838</addressline>
          <addressline>Telephone: +27 33 394 6543</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax: +27 33 342 6097</addressline>
          <addressline>Email: lindim@amafapmb.co.za</addressline>
          <addressline>https://www.heritagekzn.co.za/</addressline>
        </address>
        <date normal="2020-02-27" encodinganalog="date">2020-02-27</date>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>
      Generated by Access to Memory (AtoM) 2.7.3      <date normal="2026-06-10">2026-06-10 15:51 UTC</date>
    </creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng">English</language>
      </langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="file" relatedencoding="RAD">
    <did>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">uMgungundlovu - Grindstones and associated items</unittitle>
      <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11" countrycode="ZA">74.10</unitid>
      <unitdate id="atom_174364_event" datechar="online curation" encodinganalog="1.4F">2016 -</unitdate>
      <unitdate id="atom_174365_event" datechar="custody" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974 -</unitdate>
      <unitdate id="atom_174366_event" datechar="excavation" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974</unitdate>
      <unitdate id="atom_174367_event" datechar="excavation" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974</unitdate>
      <unitdate id="atom_174368_event" datechar="excavation" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974</unitdate>
      <repository>
        <corpname>Amafa / Heritage KwaZulu Natali - provincial heritage conservation agency (AMAFA)</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>King Cetshwayo Highway, Ulundi</addressline>
          <addressline>Ulundi</addressline>
          <addressline>KwaZulu-Natal</addressline>
          <addressline>3838</addressline>
          <addressline>Telephone: +27 33 394 6543</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax: +27 33 342 6097</addressline>
          <addressline>Email: lindim@amafapmb.co.za</addressline>
          <addressline>https://www.heritagekzn.co.za/</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
    </did>
    <odd type="publicationStatus">
      <p>Published</p>
    </odd>
    <odd type="titleSource" encodinganalog="1.8B2">
      <p>eThembeni Cultural Heritage Management for FHYA using AMAFA materials</p>
    </odd>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
      <p>[Source - Chloe Rushovich for FHYA, 2019: File contains material identified by eThembeni Cultural Heritage Management for FHYA using AMAFA materials as 'grindstones', and a box with markings.]</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <controlaccess>
      <name role="Online curation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174364_actor">Five Hundred Year Archive (FHYA)</name>
      <name role="Custody" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174365_actor">Amafa / Heritage KwaZulu Natali - provincial heritage conservation agency (AMAFA)</name>
      <persname role="Excavation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174366_actor">John Parkington</persname>
      <persname role="Excavation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174367_actor">Mike Cronin</persname>
      <persname role="Excavation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174368_actor">Cedric Poggenpoel</persname>
      <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Object</genreform>
      <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Textual record</genreform>
    </controlaccess>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="1.8B16c">
      <p>Creative Commons License: CC BY-NC-ND  <lb/><lb/>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/<lb/><lb/>Unless otherwise stated the copyright of all material on the FHYA resides with the contributing institution/custodian.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Box with markings</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11" countrycode="ZA">74.10</unitid>
          <unitdate id="atom_174372_event" datechar="online curation" encodinganalog="1.4F">2016 -</unitdate>
          <unitdate id="atom_174373_event" datechar="custody" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974 -</unitdate>
          <unitdate id="atom_174374_event" datechar="excavation" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974</unitdate>
          <unitdate id="atom_174375_event" datechar="excavation" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974</unitdate>
          <unitdate id="atom_174376_event" datechar="excavation" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974</unitdate>
          <note type="generalNote" encodinganalog="1.8B21">
            <p>Transcription<lb/><lb/>[Source - eThembeni Cultural Heritage Management for FHYA, 2016, using AMAFA box markings: MG 74 Box 10 Grindstones.]</p>
          </note>
          <dao linktype="simple" href="https://fhya.org/uploads/r/amafa-heritage-kwazulu-natali-provincial-heritage-conservation-agency-amafa/9/3/8/938ae80157db0fd55851c51fdfeb1b4810a648f64d7354f699de2c6021895531/AMAFA_MGL_PARKINGTON_CRONIN_and_POGGENPOEL_1974_box_with_label_view_01_GRINDSTONES_74_10_box_10_01.jpg" role="master" actuate="onrequest" show="embed"/>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
          <p>[Source - eThembeni Cultural Heritage Management for FHYA, 2016, using AMAFA materials: Grindstones. Hut 35.]</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <controlaccess>
          <name role="Online curation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174372_actor">Five Hundred Year Archive (FHYA) </name>
          <name role="Custody" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174373_actor">Amafa / Heritage KwaZulu Natali - provincial heritage conservation agency (AMAFA) </name>
          <persname role="Excavation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174374_actor">John Parkington </persname>
          <persname role="Excavation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174375_actor">Mike Cronin </persname>
          <persname role="Excavation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174376_actor">Cedric Poggenpoel </persname>
          <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Object</genreform>
          <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Textual record</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="1.8B16c">
          <p>Creative Commons License: CC BY-NC-ND  <lb/><lb/>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/<lb/><lb/>Unless otherwise stated the copyright of all material on the FHYA resides with the contributing institution/custodian.</p>
        </userestrict>
        <c otherlevel="view" level="otherlevel">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Box with markings (view 2)</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11" countrycode="ZA">74.10</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_174383_event" datechar="online curation" encodinganalog="1.4F">2016 -</unitdate>
            <unitdate id="atom_174384_event" datechar="custody" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974 -</unitdate>
            <unitdate id="atom_174385_event" datechar="excavation" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974</unitdate>
            <unitdate id="atom_174386_event" datechar="excavation" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974</unitdate>
            <unitdate id="atom_174387_event" datechar="excavation" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974</unitdate>
            <note type="generalNote" encodinganalog="1.8B21">
              <p>Transcription<lb/><lb/>[Source - eThembeni Cultural Heritage Management for FHYA, 2016, using AMAFA box markings: MG 74 Box 10 Grindstones.]</p>
            </note>
            <dao linktype="simple" href="https://fhya.org/uploads/r/amafa-heritage-kwazulu-natali-provincial-heritage-conservation-agency-amafa/4/4/3/443814b9db020c556c482b670bf95fdfa74ec0287aaee1b6be83940cc204ce46/AMAFA_MGL_PARKINGTON_CRONIN_and_POGGENPOEL_1974_box_with_label_view_02_GRINDSTONES_74_10_box_10_02.jpg" role="master" actuate="onrequest" show="embed"/>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>[Source - eThembeni Cultural Heritage Management for FHYA, 2016, using AMAFA materials: Grindstones. Hut 35.]</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <controlaccess>
            <name role="Online curation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174383_actor">Five Hundred Year Archive (FHYA) </name>
            <name role="Custody" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174384_actor">Amafa / Heritage KwaZulu Natali - provincial heritage conservation agency (AMAFA) </name>
            <persname role="Excavation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174385_actor">John Parkington </persname>
            <persname role="Excavation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174386_actor">Mike Cronin </persname>
            <persname role="Excavation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174387_actor">Cedric Poggenpoel </persname>
            <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Object</genreform>
            <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Textual record</genreform>
          </controlaccess>
          <userestrict encodinganalog="1.8B16c">
            <p>Creative Commons License: CC BY-NC-ND  <lb/><lb/>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/<lb/><lb/>Unless otherwise stated the copyright of all material on the FHYA resides with the contributing institution/custodian.</p>
          </userestrict>
        </c>
      </c>
      <c level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Contents of box</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11" countrycode="ZA">74.10</unitid>
          <unitdate id="atom_174393_event" datechar="online curation" encodinganalog="1.4F">2016 -</unitdate>
          <unitdate id="atom_174394_event" datechar="custody" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974 -</unitdate>
          <unitdate id="atom_174395_event" datechar="excavation" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974</unitdate>
          <unitdate id="atom_174396_event" datechar="excavation" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974</unitdate>
          <unitdate id="atom_174397_event" datechar="excavation" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974</unitdate>
          <dao linktype="simple" href="https://fhya.org/uploads/r/amafa-heritage-kwazulu-natali-provincial-heritage-conservation-agency-amafa/b/6/e/b6e1791aa84b1cb4bbc8c83048d265d77b3045c53de94dba1c1c7869db3379c3/AMAFA_MGL_PARKINGTON_CRONIN_and_POGGENPOEL_1974_contents_of_box_GRINDSTONES_74_10_box_10_03.jpg" role="master" actuate="onrequest" show="embed"/>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
          <p>[Source - eThembeni Cultural Heritage Management for FHYA, 2016, using AMAFA materials: Grindstones. Hut 35.]</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <controlaccess>
          <name role="Online curation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174393_actor">Five Hundred Year Archive (FHYA) </name>
          <name role="Custody" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174394_actor">Amafa / Heritage KwaZulu Natali - provincial heritage conservation agency (AMAFA) </name>
          <persname role="Excavation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174395_actor">John Parkington </persname>
          <persname role="Excavation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174396_actor">Mike Cronin </persname>
          <persname role="Excavation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174397_actor">Cedric Poggenpoel </persname>
          <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Object</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="1.8B16c">
          <p>Creative Commons License: CC BY-NC-ND  <lb/><lb/>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/<lb/><lb/>Unless otherwise stated the copyright of all material on the FHYA resides with the contributing institution/custodian.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Components 1</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11" countrycode="ZA">74.10</unitid>
          <unitdate id="atom_174403_event" datechar="online curation" encodinganalog="1.4F">2016 -</unitdate>
          <unitdate id="atom_174404_event" datechar="custody" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974 -</unitdate>
          <unitdate id="atom_174405_event" datechar="excavation" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974</unitdate>
          <unitdate id="atom_174406_event" datechar="excavation" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974</unitdate>
          <unitdate id="atom_174407_event" datechar="excavation" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974</unitdate>
          <dao linktype="simple" href="https://fhya.org/uploads/r/amafa-heritage-kwazulu-natali-provincial-heritage-conservation-agency-amafa/3/b/f/3bf04b378324abe3e941464b12add00c43b2b2685db81a7489de5b8d8c86afa7/AMAFA_MGL_PARKINGTON_CRONIN_and_POGGENPOEL_1974_components_view_01_GRINDSTONES_74_10_box_10_04.jpg" role="master" actuate="onrequest" show="embed"/>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <name role="Online curation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174403_actor">Five Hundred Year Archive (FHYA) </name>
          <name role="Custody" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174404_actor">Amafa / Heritage KwaZulu Natali - provincial heritage conservation agency (AMAFA) </name>
          <persname role="Excavation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174405_actor">John Parkington </persname>
          <persname role="Excavation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174406_actor">Mike Cronin </persname>
          <persname role="Excavation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174407_actor">Cedric Poggenpoel </persname>
          <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Object</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="1.8B16c">
          <p>Creative Commons License: CC BY-NC-ND  <lb/><lb/>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/<lb/><lb/>Unless otherwise stated the copyright of all material on the FHYA resides with the contributing institution/custodian.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Components 2</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11" countrycode="ZA">74.10</unitid>
          <unitdate id="atom_174413_event" datechar="online curation" encodinganalog="1.4F">2016 -</unitdate>
          <unitdate id="atom_174414_event" datechar="custody" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974 -</unitdate>
          <unitdate id="atom_174415_event" datechar="excavation" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974</unitdate>
          <unitdate id="atom_174416_event" datechar="excavation" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974</unitdate>
          <unitdate id="atom_174417_event" datechar="excavation" encodinganalog="1.4F">1974</unitdate>
          <dao linktype="simple" href="https://fhya.org/uploads/r/amafa-heritage-kwazulu-natali-provincial-heritage-conservation-agency-amafa/a/9/3/a93ce873cfd3fdc0e13e711f0a4fd5b40ad140891a544f78139c289d5a01bce5/AMAFA_MGL_PARKINGTON_CRONIN_and_POGGENPOEL_1974_components_view_02_GRINDSTONES_74_10_box_10_05.jpg" role="master" actuate="onrequest" show="embed"/>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <name role="Online curation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174413_actor">Five Hundred Year Archive (FHYA) </name>
          <name role="Custody" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174414_actor">Amafa / Heritage KwaZulu Natali - provincial heritage conservation agency (AMAFA) </name>
          <persname role="Excavation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174415_actor">John Parkington </persname>
          <persname role="Excavation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174416_actor">Mike Cronin </persname>
          <persname role="Excavation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174417_actor">Cedric Poggenpoel </persname>
          <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Object</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="1.8B16c">
          <p>Creative Commons License: CC BY-NC-ND  <lb/><lb/>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/<lb/><lb/>Unless otherwise stated the copyright of all material on the FHYA resides with the contributing institution/custodian.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
      <c level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Related pages from the AMAFA/Heritage/Erfenis Archaeology Accession Catalogue</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11" countrycode="ZA">74.10</unitid>
          <unitdate id="atom_174423_event" datechar="online curation" encodinganalog="1.4F">2017 -</unitdate>
          <unitdate id="atom_174424_event" datechar="custody" encodinganalog="1.4F">c.1973 -</unitdate>
          <unitdate id="atom_174425_event" datechar="making" encodinganalog="1.4F">c.1973 - c.1994</unitdate>
          <dao linktype="simple" href="https://fhya.org/uploads/r/amafa-heritage-kwazulu-natali-provincial-heritage-conservation-agency-amafa/6/7/9/67906598d03072d1d98b2a4e5ad26c870158d810cdc0ca8037406595cf2a911c/AMAFA_MGL_Archaeology_Accession_Catalogue_Pg4.pdf" role="master" actuate="onrequest" show="embed"/>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
          <p>[Source - Debra Pryor for FHYA, 2019: Related pages from the AMAFA/Heritage/Erfenis Archaeology Accession Catalogue. To view the full catalogue click the link in the Associated materials field below.]</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <controlaccess>
          <name role="Online curation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174423_actor">Five Hundred Year Archive (FHYA) </name>
          <name role="Custody" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174424_actor">Amafa / Heritage KwaZulu Natali - provincial heritage conservation agency (AMAFA) </name>
          <name role="Making" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_174425_actor">Amafa / Heritage KwaZulu Natali - provincial heritage conservation agency (AMAFA) </name>
          <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Textual record</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
        <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="1.8B18">
          <p>https://fhya.org/amafa-heritage-erfenis-archaeology-accession-catalogue</p>
        </relatedmaterial>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="1.8B16c">
          <p>Creative Commons License: CC BY-NC-ND<lb/><lb/>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/<lb/><lb/>Unless otherwise stated the copyright of all material on the FHYA resides with the contributing institution/custodian.</p>
        </userestrict>
      </c>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
